In differential geometry and topology one often deals with systems of partial differential equations as well as partial differential inequalities that have infinitely many solutions whatever boundary conditions are imposed. It was discovered in the 1950s that the solvability of differential relations (i.e., equations and inequalities) of this kind ......
The aim of this monograph is to study the global existence of solutions to a coupled wave-Klein-Gordon system in space dimension two when initial data are small smooth and mildly decaying at infinity. Some physical models strictly related to general relativity have shown the importance of studying such systems but very few results are known at ......
We reinterpret the main conjecture of [10] on the locally analytic Ext1 in a functorial way using (?, ?)-modules (possibly with t-torsion) over the Robba ring, making it more accurate. Then we prove several special or partial cases of this "improved" conjecture, notably for GL3(?p).
Equipped with the L2,q-distortion distance 𝚫2,q, the space 𝕏2,q of all metric measure spaces (X, ?, 𝔪) is proven to have nonnegative curvature in the sense of Alexandrov. Geodesics and tangent spaces are characterized in detail. Moreover, classes of semiconvex functionals and their gradient flows on ?𝕏2,q are ......
We extend the classical duality results of Poitou and Tate for finite discrete Galois modules over local and global fields (local duality, nine-term exact sequence, etc.) to all affine commutative group schemes of finite type, building on the recent work of ?esnavi?ius [?es2] extending these results to all finite commutative group schemes. We ......
Various coordinate rings of varieties appearing in the theory of Poisson Lie groups and Poisson homogeneous spaces belong to the large, axiomatically defined class of symmetric Poisson nilpotent algebras, e.g. coordinate rings of Schubert cells for symmetrizable Kac-Moody groups, affine charts of Bott-Samelson varieties, coordinate rings of double ......
Game theory provides a mathematical setting for analyzing competition and cooperation in interactive situations. The theory has been famously applied in economics, but is relevant in many other sciences, such as psychology, computer science, artificial intelligence, biology, and political science. This book presents an introductory and up-to-date ......
This volume is based on lectures delivered at the 2022 AMS Short Course ""3D Printing: Challenges and Applications"" held virtually from January 3-4, 2022. Access to 3D printing facilities is quickly becoming ubiquitous across college campuses. However, while equipment training is readily available, the process of taking a mathematical idea and ......
This book develops the machinery of homological algebra and its applications to commutative rings and modules. It assumes familiarity with basic commutative algebra, for example, as covered in the author's book, Commutative Algebra. The first part of the book is an elementary but thorough exposition of the concepts of homological algebra, ......