Philip Henry, 4th Earl Stanhope, was considered by his contemporaries one of the most enigmatic figures surrounding the mystery of Kaspar Hauser. An English aristocrat who assumed the role of Hausers foster father, Stanhope presented himself as a benevolent philanthropist concerned solely with the young mans welfare. Hauser - who appeared on the streets of Nuremberg at the age of sixteen, claiming to have been raised in total isolation - was hailed as a symbol of natural innocence and dubbed the Child of Europe. But five years later, he was dead from a stab wound to the chest. Though whispers of Stanhopes involvement in the tragedy have persisted, they have never been definitively proven - until now.
In this groundbreaking and only major biography of Stanhope, Johannes Mayer uncovers the true and disturbing nature of the noblemans relationship with the mysterious youth. Far from being a caring patron, Stanhope was a British intelligence agent trained for a career in European political espionage. Groomed by powerful allies and fluent in German, Stanhope was strategically positioned to observe - and ultimately neutralize - Hauser. His mission: win Hausers trust, make him dependent, and then discredit and abandon him, setting the stage for his downfall.
Drawing on extensive primary sources - including letters, official documents and newly revealed material - Mayer paints a gripping portrait of deception and betrayal. Featuring dozens of photographs and illustrations, this riveting account follows a trail of intrigue from Great Britain and Sicily to the courts of Germany and Austria. At the heart of the story stands Kaspar Hauser: a tragic, sacrificial figure in the spiritual history of modern humanity.
JOHANNES MAYER (1933-2023) assumed leadership of the Christian Communitys publishing house, Verlag Urachhaus, in 1965. Over his three-decade tenure at the Stuttgart-based company - until its merger with Verlag Freies Geistesleben in 1996 - he oversaw the publication of numerous significant works on religion, philosophy and art. Following the merger, Mayer founded his own publishing venture, Johannes Mayer Verlag, which he ran until its acquisition by Info3 in 2013, just before his 80th birthday. Beyond publishing, Mayer was a dedicated researcher of the enigmatic figure Kaspar Hauser. In collaboration with Peter Tradowsky, he compiled an extensive compendium in 1984, drawing on archival materials inherited from historian and Hauser expert Hermann Pies. His scholarly pursuit led him to the Stanhope archives in England, where he meticulously examined historical documents for years. The fruits of this research were published in German in 1988 as a seminal volume on the subject.
Introduction-One of the strangest figures... by Johannes Mayer
1. The Parental Home-Childhood and Youth, 1781-1800
2. Flight and Return-Studies in Erlangen, 1801-1802
3. Founding a Family-Mission to Sicily, 1803-1813
4. Mission to Dresden-Meeting with Gentz in Vienna, 1814-1816
5. Family Life in Chevening-Parliamentary Activity, 1817-1820
6. The Three Journeys to Mannheim and Karlsruhe-The First Meeting with Grand Duchess Stephanie of Baden, 1821-1823
7. Vienna-Gentz and Metternich, 1825-1827
8. Kaspar Hauser Appears in Nuremberg-The Struggle for the Palatinate, 1828
9. The First Murder Attempt-Stanhope in Nuremberg, 1829
10. The Last Zahringer-The First Hochberg-Aspects of the Transfer of Power, 1830
11. Negotiating Adoption-Stanhope becomes the foster father, 1831
12. Separation-The Fraudster Theory, 1832
13. The Death Year-Kaspar Hauser-Anselm von Feuerbach, 1833
14. Stanhope organises the opponents-Joseph Hickel and Karl Merker, 1834-1835
15. The Last Years-Grand Duchess Stephanie of Baden at Chevening, 1836-1855
16. I was a servant of events
Notes
Family Trees: Stanhope, Pitt, Bourbon, Orleans, Beauharnais, Bonaparte, Wittelsbach, Zahringer
