The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has been described as the next big leap in digital capitalism. Digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, 3D printing and robotisation, we are led to believe, will bring more progress, growth and development while also helping us to resolve the deep and multiple crises the world is in. Billions are being invested in these technologies, accompanied by sharp geopolitical rivalries to secure an edge in the control over them. Volume 8 in the Democratic Marxism series invites readers to think more deeply and critically about digital capitalism and its limits. While most governments in the world, including South Africa, have accepted a techno-nationalist narrative and have deliberated on the risks for the planet and humanity, the volume interrogates the effects and consequences of advances in artificial intelligence and heightened technological innovation and industrialisation on employment, democracy and the climate. Viewing the grand social engineering of 4IR through a Marxist lens, the volume contributors engage critically with the class project of digital monopoly capitalism and its powerful totalitarian tendencies. They question the dangerous technotopian imaginary shaping this digital techno-shift, the implications of algorithmic data extractivism, the securitisation of already weak market democracies, the social consequences of digital learning, lack of regulation, and the power dynamics in the labour process. Anchored in techno-realism, the interdisciplinary perspective captured in this volume puts forward alternatives for democratisation and a just transition to protect human and non-human life.
Vishwas Satgar is an associate professor of International Relations at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. He is the editor of the Democratic Marxism series, and is the principal investigator for the Emancipatory Futures Studies in the Anthropocene project and a democratic eco-socialist.
List of illustrations Acknowledgements Acronyms and abbreviations Introduction Part 1: Risks and Limits of Digital Technotopia Chapter 1 The Dangerous Contradictions of Digital Capitalism - Vishwas Satgar Chapter 2 Mass Digital Surveillance and National Security Technotopias - Jane Duncan Chapter 3 Libraries, Digital Equity and the Future of Reading - Ujala Satgoor Chapter 4 The Riddle Digital Capitalism Regulation - Constantine N Nana Part 2: Power and Digitising the Labour Process Chapter 5 Digital Platforms and Emerging Forms of Worker Struggles - Ruth Castel-Branco, Seipati Mokhema and Edward Webster Chapter 6 Digital Platforms, Class Power and Control in the Waste Pickers' Economy - Vincent Siwawa Chapter 7 Technological Restructuring in the Automotive Vehicle Sector - Alex Mohubetswane Mashilo Part 3: Emancipatory Futures Beyond Technotopia Chapter 8 Commons Economics -Michel Bauwens, Rok Kranjc and Mayssam Daaboul Chapter 9 Digital Degrowth as Decolonisation - Michael Kwet Conclusion Contributors Index
Through a Marxist positioning, this volume critically engages with the class project of digital monopoly capitalism and the implications of its powerful totalitarian enabling tendencies.
