No matter when or where one starts telling the story of the battle of al-Qasr al-Kabir (August 4, 1578), the precipitating event for the formation of the Iberian Union, one always stumbles across dead bodies-rotting in the sun on abandoned battlefields, publicly displayed in marketplaces, exhumed and transported for political uses. A Grammar of the Corpse: Necroepistemology in the Early Modern Mediterranean proposes an approach to understanding how dead bodies anchored the construction of knowledge within early modern Mediterranean historiography. A Grammar of the Corpse argues that the presence of the corpse in historical narrative is not incidental. It fills a central gap in testimonial narrative: providing tangible evidence of the narrator's reliability while provoking an affective response in the audience. The use of corpses as a source of narrative authority mobilizes what cultural historians, philosophers, and social anthropologists have pointed to as the latent power of the dead for generating social and political meaning and knowledge. A Grammar of the Corpse analyzes the literary, semiotic, and epistemological function these bodies serve within text and through language. It finds that corpses are indexically present and yet disturbingly absent, a tension that informs their fraught relationship to their narrators' own bodies and makes them useful but subversive tools of communication and knowledge. A Grammar of the Corpse complements recent work in medieval and early modern Iberian and Mediterranean studies to account for the confessional, ethnic, linguistic, and political diversity of the region. By reading Arabic texts alongside Portuguese and Spanish accounts of this key event, the book responds to the fundamental provocation of Mediterranean studies to work beyond the linguistic limitations of modern national boundaries.
Elizabeth Spragins is Assistant Professor of Spanish at the College of the Holy Cross.
Preface vii Introduction: Necroepistemology 1 1 Presence: Here Are the Dead 25 2 Absence: Disappearing the Royal Dead 45 3 Vitality: Wounded Narrators and the Living Dead 69 4 Assemblage: Recovering Diplomatic Power with Corpses 89 5 Erasure: Corpse Desecration for Narrative Control 110 Epilogue 135 Acknowledgments 141 Notes 145 Bibliography 195 Index 215
Spragins's innovative approach has produced an amazing vehicle through which corpses provide vivid insights into an event that occurred 445 years ago. . . Readers' eyes will be opened wide to the significance that the treatment of a corpse can have on the understanding of historical events long obscured by time. Future studies of Necroepistemology will greatly benefit from Spragins's groundbreaking work.-- "Hispania" Spragins's emphasis on corpses and the specific functions they take on in historical and diplomatic accounts is original and truly fascinating. A Grammar of the Corpse will be of interest to not only to scholars of the region and period, but also to those interested in a range of theoretical problems, including affect theory, new materialism, and new media theory.---Katharina Piechocki, University of British Columbia
