This textbook explains why people engage in terrorism and how to improve counterterrorism policy. Featuring global case studies throughout, it provides an accessible and engaging evaluation of knowledge on the history and strategies of terrorism and counterterrorism. When we see terrorism purely as a security problem which requires a universal, forceful response, we fail to understand terrorism in its political context and to address its underlying causes. This new text assesses terrorism as part of political conflict, opening up a full assessment of what causes terrorism and how we might better respond in policy terms, applicable to terrorism in all forms, including far-right, jihadist, and state violence. Vast efforts and resources have been devoted to fighting terrorism. However, these have so far not reduced the problem. Counterterrorism policy has legitimized the curtailment of civil rights, stigmatized some citizens, and yielded a cycle of violence. Finding more effective ways to address terrorist violence is therefore a priority. This new textbook demonstrates how reimagining policy through the lens of conflict transformation can lead to new and more successful responses. Through a series of innovative features, it is essential reading for all undergraduate and postgraduate students of terrorism. The book: Shows how existing counterterrorism measures exceptionalize the terrorist threat which legitimizes far-reaching measures that deploy widespread violence, curtail civil rights, stigmatize Muslims, and criminalize dissent as 'radical' and dangerous. Draws on political violence perspectives to assess terrorism not as an exception, but as part of wider conflict dynamics, with examples from Colombia to the Sahel region. Offers approaches to tackle the drivers of terrorism, to avoid the risk of suppressing terrorism in one place only for it to resurface elsewhere, as we saw after the military campaign against Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Accounts for the current increase in far-right terrorism, and presents a new approach grounded in the latest literature. Is packed with case studies, including the decades-long violent escalation between Israel and armed Palestinian groups, to show how terrorism is part of a cycle of violence between state and non-state actors, and cannot be resolved by force alone. Spans both critical and mainstream terrorism studies as the first textbook to do justice to the full breadth and diversity of research on terrorism. Is the first textbook to draw on conflict transformation and peacebuilding theory and practice to develop novel approaches to counterterrorism. Willemijn Verkoren is Associate Professor Conflict Studies and International Relations at Radboud University, Netherlands.
Willemijn Verkoren is Associate Professor Conflict Studies and International Relations at Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands. A historian and political scientist with a PhD in International Development Studies, Willemijn has carried out research in countries around the world, analyzing peacebuilding and development approaches in a changing global context, security policy and its legitimation, terrorism and counterterrorism, and civil society and social movements. Willemijn has taught various university courses, including Terrorism: Image and Reality, and supervised numerous PhD and Master thesis projects. Previously, Willemijn was Director of Radboud's Centre for International Conflict Analysis and Management (CICAM) and member of the Dutch government's advisory council on international affairs (AIV). Next to her academic activities, Willemijn works as a freelance researcher, author, policy adviser and lecturer, based in Amsterdam. She focuses on analyzing conflict, critically assessing security and counterterrorism policies, and developing strategies for global development and peace. Willemijn regularly publishes in scientific journals and books as well as in popular and professional media. She also maintains the War and Peace blog.
PART I Understanding Terrorism as a Form of Political Violence Chapter 1 Understanding Terrorism Chapter 2 The History of Terrorism Chapter 3 Terrorism as a Strategy: Why States and Organizations Use Terrorism Chapter 4 The Drivers of Violence: Why People Engage in Terrorism PART II Securitized Counterterrorism in The Twenty-First Century Chapter 5 The Global War on Terror Chapter 6 Securitized Counterterrorism Chapter 7 Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism PART III A Conflict Transformation Approach to Counterterrorism Chapter 8 Addressing The Drivers of Terrorism Chapter 9 Terrorism and Negotiation Chapter 10 Counterterrorism, States and Media
