Covers three thousand years of history and highlights key pieces from the British Museum's outstanding collection of Egyptian antiquities The rulers of ancient Egypt were not always male, nor always Egyptian. At times, Egypt was divided by civil war, conquered by foreign powers, or ruled by competing kings. While some kings were revered-such as Thutmose III who expanded Egypt's empire to its largest extent-the memories of others were officially erased. Many of the objects surviving from ancient Egypt project the image the pharaoh wanted us to see. However, this book explores the reality and the many challenges of ruling one of the greatest civilizations the world has ever seen. After an introduction into the historic and geographic timeframe of the ancient pharaohs, the book explores royal iconography, decoding the insignia worn and held by the king, and the names and titles covering most royal monuments. The core of the book investigates the main roles of the king, as high priest, as the head of the royal family, as the administrative ruler of the country, and as the leader of the army and diplomat. Following an investigation into the preparation for the king's eternal life, from the rituals to the building of a tomb, the book closes on a contemporary perspective from Egypt and how the notion of the pharaoh still resonates today. The book covers three thousand years of history-highlighting research on key pieces from the British Museum's outstanding collection of Egyptian antiquities. Contributors: Julie Anderson, Andrew Connor, Amanda Dunsmore, Ikram Ghabriel, Thomas Kiely, Giuseppina Lenzo, Margaret Maitland, Marcel Maree, Aurelia Masson-Berghoff, Youssef Rakha, Sahar Saleem, Chiara Salvador, Neal Spencer, Anna Stevens, John Taylor, Marie Vandenbeusch.
Marie Vandenbeusch is Curator in the Department of Egypt and Sudan at the British Museum.
Contents Forewords Chronology Introduction - The time of the pharaohs (Marie Vandenbeusch) In focus: The British Museum collection (Marie Vandenbeusch) 1. Pharaohs and gods in myths (Margaret Maitland) In focus: Maat and the cosmic balance (Ikram Ghabriel) Symbols of power (Marcel Maree) In focus: Female pharaohs (Chiara Salvador) 2. Pharaoh as High Priest (Marie Vandenbeusch) In focus: Statues of the lion goddess Sekhmet (Marcel Maree) In focus: Statue caches (Neal Spencer) 3. The royal family: queens, princes and princesses (Amanda Dunsmore) In focus: Royal palaces (Anna Stevens) In focus: Women in power: the divine adoratrices (Giuseppina Lenzo) 4. Ruling Egypt (Marie Vandenbeusch) In focus: People: Deir el-Medina (Amanda Dunsmore) In focus: The mastaba of Urirenptah (Marie Vandenbeusch) Ancient Egyptian jewellery (Aurelia Masson-Berghoff) 5. Egypt and the world (Marie Vandenbeusch) In focus: Foreign pharaohs (Andrew Connor) The world and Egypt (Julie Anderson and Thomas Kiely) In focus: The Levant and beyond (Marie Vandenbeusch) 6. An eternal life (Marie Vandenbeusch) In focus: Royal mummification (Sahar Saleem) The posthumous life of kings (John Taylor) Inheriting roles (Youssef Rakha) Notes and selected reading Acknowledgements, picture credits, index
"Pharaoh is a comprehensive but accessible introduction for anyone interested in the history of ancient Egypt, and offers a showcase of highlights from the British Museum's world-class collection." (Ancient Egypt)
