A new account of premodern education that offered non-elite readers lessons in navigating the premodern marketplace Learning to Talk Shop explores the phrasebooks and guides to conversations that flooded the marketplace in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, making a virtual classroom available to an audience who could not afford or did not have access to formal education. Privileging market share and mercantile savvy over moral instruction and linguistic mastery, these mischievous little books offered readers lessons in the pragmatic, and murky, ethics of the premodern marketplace, teaching them bargaining tactics, insults, pick up lines, and strategies for welching on debts. Revealing what happens when language learning itself undergoes a translation out of the classroom, into the marketplace and further down the social ladder, Susan E. Phillips offers a new account of premodern education, not through erudite tombs and schoolmaster sovereigns, but through these practical books that enabled non-elite readers to thrive in an environment not particularly conducive to their success. Phillips asks what we learn and whom we can see when we look at premodern education from this humbler, more mischievous perspective, telling the tales of resourceful chambermaids, savvy black stableboys, and arithmetically adept barmaids as well as the story of a schoolgirl who compiled a textbook of her own and the narrative of a black schoolmaster teaching in Shakespeare's London. In these stories, Phillips finds the liberatory potential in a discourse that has previously been read as upholding traditional social hierarchies in the premodern period. If we expand our archive beyond the Latin textbooks of the grammar school classroom to include these bestselling bi- and multilingual vernacular textbooks, Phillips contends, we can see a radically different set of possibilities-a premodern pedagogy that is more expansive, more flexible, and more inclusive.
Susan E. Phillips is Associate Professor of English at Northwestern University.
"An extraordinary exploration of premodern and early modern print culture and its relationship to emerging literacy within a particular segment of society. Learning to Talk Shop is a book I would have loved to have on my shelves as I was writing some of my early work on class, racecraft, and the circulation of print. This is groundbreaking work."-- "Margo Hendricks, author of Race and Romance: Coloring the Past" "Impressively researched and capacious in its range, this exciting book offers a welcome paradigm shift in our understanding of premodern multilingualism. Moving deftly across the perceived disciplinary boundaries of 'medieval' and 'early modern' periodization schemes, this book will profoundly transform how readers think about Chaucer, Shakespeare, and pedagogy."-- "Jonathan Hsy, author of Antiracist Medievalisms: From "Yellow Peril" to Black Lives Matter"
