In Natchez Analytical Dictionary Geoffrey Kimball offers the first comprehensive dictionary of the Natchez language, a now extinct Native American language originally spoken in the region surrounding Natchez, Mississippi, and finally in the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. Based primarily on the extensive fieldwork of world-renowned linguist Mary R. Haas, the dictionary also contains material collected earlier by linguists and anthropologists such as Victor Riste, John R. Swanton, Albert S. Gatschet, Ann Eliza Worcester Robertson, Albert Pike, and Albert S. Gallatin. The Natchez language-whose lack of accurate available lexical material has perplexed modern linguists-has long been thought to be related to the Muskogean languages. Kimball's Natchez Analytical Dictionary fills this critical gap for comparative, historical linguistics.
Geoffrey Kimball is a research associate in the Department of Anthropology at Indiana University. He is the author of YukhIti KOy: A Reference Grammar of the Atakapa Language (Nebraska, 2022), Koasati Traditional Narratives (Nebraska, 2010), Koasati Dictionary (Nebraska, 1994), and Koasati Grammar (Nebraska, 1991). Watt Sam (c. 1877-1944), a member of the Cherokee Nation, was one of the last remaining speakers of the Natchez language. He worked extensively with Mary R. Haas and other linguists to record vocabulary, grammar, and more than seventy traditional narratives. Nancy Raven (c. 1874-1957), a member of the Cherokee Nation, was upon her death the last known speaker of Natchez. She worked extensively with Mary R. Haas to record vocabulary, grammar, and fourteen literary narratives.
List of Illustrations Preface Acknowledgments Introduction The Natchez Speakers and the Linguists Who Worked with Them Isalakti Albert S. Gallatin Anonymous Albert Pike John Laslie Ann Eliza Worcester Robertson Albert Samuel Gatschet Creek Sam Charlie Jumper Watt Sam Nancy Raven Peggy Leaf John Reed Swanton Victor Riste Mary Rosamond Haas Discussion of Dictionary Entries Word Classes Alphabetical Order Pronunciation Word Division Indication of Data Sources Example Sentences Diachronic and Idiolectal Variation Notes References Natchez-English Dictionary Affixes Auxiliary Elements English-Natchez Glossary
"This dictionary will be a boon not only to language learners but also to the fields of linguistics, anthropology, ethnography, and Indigenous Studies, helping us understand more about these people of the great Mississippian culture of North America."-David V. Kaufman, author of Clues to Lower Mississippi Valley Histories: Language, Archaeology, and Ethnography "Natchez is not for the faint of heart, and Geoffrey Kimball not only shows mastery of the complexities but has managed to explain things cleanly and clearly. He has made sense of all historical layers of documentation, not a simple task, in light of what can be learned from the careful work of Mary R. Haas, and it is wonderful to see all of these facts assembled clearly in one place."-Marianne Mithun, author of The Languages of Native North America
