As one of the first texts of its kind, Evidence-Based Practice in Athletic Training contains essential information on the fundamentals of evidence-based practice (EBP) for students who are working toward certification in athletic training and athletic trainers who wish to stay up to date on best practices in the field. With EBP, all clinical decisions are based on available research studies, and these studies are selected and assessed according to specific criteria that yield evidence of benefit. EBP is a continuing education requirement for athletic trainers who are certified with the Board of Certification (BOC). Grounded in solid science, Evidence-Based Practice in Athletic Training explains the basics of EBP and the research design methods that are so vital to its implementation. Starting in part I, the text introduces the various levels of evidence, well-built question development using the PICO technique (patient problem or population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes), the five steps of searching for evidence, and search techniques. Part II guides readers through researching specific questions and evaluating research studies, including how to incorporate the evidence they find into their clinical practice. Part III reviews the various research types, their uses and benefits, and research ethics as a critical part of the process of EBP. Through these step-by-step chapters, readers will be able to formulate clinical questions, perform research on current studies, analyze the available data, and apply the principles in their practice in order to provide the best and most accurate care possible. In addition to in-depth information on the principles and application of EBP, Evidence-Based Practice in Athletic Training presents clinically based scenarios that allow students to apply their recently acquired knowledge to real-life situations, thus encouraging a deeper understanding of the topics presented throughout the text. These scenarios allow those who are learning EBP concepts for the first time to understand how EBP is incorporated clinically. The most efficient, systematic, and thorough resource of its kind, Evidence-Based Practice in Athletic Training encourages students and current certified athletic trainers to ask meaningful questions, gain the knowledge they need for excelling in future practice, and rise to the top of their profession. For students who want a thorough skill base in EBP and for credentialed health care professionals who seek further knowledge in the area, Evidence-Based Practice in Athletic Training will help all current and future athletic trainers provide the best care for their athletes and clients.
Scot Raab, PhD, is an assistant professor in the athletic training education program at Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff. Raab earned his PhD in teaching and administration and has more than 20 years of experience in clinical practice, higher education instruction, and methodological review to contribute to EBP education. He teaches several research courses and mentors undergraduate and graduate students in research projects. Debbie Craig, PhD, is the director of the athletic training education program in the department of physical therapy and athletic training and a professor at Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff. With more than a decade of clinical practice in athletic training and a PhD in educational leadership, Craig is an authority in EBP and research protocols. She teaches EBP to graduate students and is a member of the National Athletic Trainers' Association.
Part I. Introduction Chapter 1. Evidence-Based Practice Models Definition of Evidence-Based Practice Five Steps of Evidence-Based Practice Levels of Evidence Purpose of Evidence-Based Practice in Clinical Athletic Training Summary References Chapter 2. Steps in Evidence-Based Practice Research Step 1: Create a Clinically Relevant and Searchable Question Concerning Your Athlete Step 2: Conduct a Database Search to Find the Best Evidence Step 3: Critically Appraise the Articles or Evidence for Quality Step 4: Critically Synthesize the Evidence to Choose and Implement a Treatment Step 5: Assess the Outcomes by Monitoring the Athlete Search Troubleshooting Tips Summary References Chapter 3. Research Evaluation Reliability Validity Prevalence Independent Test Calculating Sensitivity and Specificity Summary References Part II. Critical Appraisal of Evidence-Based Practice Chapter 4. Diagnostic Research Measurement Methods Summary References Chapter 5. Prognostic Research Prognostic Designs Prognostic Statistics Appraisal Questions Summary References Chapter 6. Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Review of the Evidence Pyramid Definitions of and Differences Among Filtered Reviews Strengths and Processes of Critically Appraised Topics Strengths and Processes of Systematic Reviews Strengths and Processes of Meta-Analyses How to Find Critically Appraised Topics, Systematic Reviews, and Meta-Analyses Practice EBP Searches Summary References Chapter 7. EBP in Daily Clinical Practice Your Practice Based on Evidence Your Practice Based on Your Clinical Experience Your Practice Based on Athlete Preferences and Values Clinical Practice Guidelines Practice Altruism Summary References Chapter 8. Review Outcome Measures Types of Outcome Measures Psychometric Properties of Outcome Measures Communicating Outcomes Assessing Your Self-Practice Adjusting Your Practice Summary References Part III. Research Statistics and Design Chapter 9. Quantitative Research Types of Quantitative Data Types of Quantitative Research Designs Descriptive Statistics Common Inferential Statistics Summary References Chapter 10. Qualitative Studies Types of Qualitative Research Studies Gathering Data Analyzing Data Assessing Trustworthiness Critical Appraisal of Qualitative Research Studies Qualitative Research and Athletic Training Summary References Chapter 11. Research Ethics Ethical Roadblocks Trustworthiness and Conflicts Summary References
"This is a much-needed book in the field of athletic training, as it helps both current and future athletic trainers focus on the importance of evidence-based practice and research. Furthermore, the emphasis on research helps support the validity and reliability of our practice guidelines and profession as a whole." --Doody's Book Review (5 Star Review)
