Combining the insights of organization theory with the traditional concerns of social theory, this text aims to construct an organizational theory of society. Using a broad definition of organizations, including not only business enterprises but also nation states, families and voluntary associations, the author shows that what goes on inside, outside and between organizations is central to understanding social relation. He argues that although organizations do not themselves form societies or systems, society is shaped and changed by interaction between organizations. The book illustrates the potential of an organizational theory of society to illuminate current areas of sociological interest, such as agency and structure and the process of globalization. It draws on different strands of organization theory - contingency, institutional, ecological and economic - to show how a synthesis with social theory clarifies the nature and effects of organizational interactions. The text should be of interest to anyone interested in social theory, organizational theory and the sociology of organizations.
Goeran Ahrne is Professor of Sociology at the University of Stockholm. His previous publications include Agency and Organization (Sage, 1990). He is a former president of the Swedish Sociological Association.
Organized Individuals Organizational Centaurs The Organized Transformation of Action into Process Outside Organizations Inside Organizations Between Organizations - written with Roine Johansson In the Thick of Organizations - written with Apostolis Papakostas
`In Social Organizations Ahrne's main idea is: action and structure are brought together in organizations, but organizations do not form societies or systems. The main purpose in Ahrne's book is to present more arguments supporting the idea that organization theory may contribute to social theory. To do this, the author deals with several theories relevant to the support of his main argument.... Important themes in the different chapters are: the universal pattern of organization, how individual interaction is transformed into organizational action, the limits of organizations, the main types of organizations in existence today, the relation between organizations and institutions and networks, how constellations of organizations are constituted. The exposition is very clear.... Despite the many themes with dealt with in only 170 pages, Ahrne binds the themes together by relating them to his main argument. In sum, the book presents a convincing argument for the relevance of utilizing organization theory in order to make social theory less abstract' - Acta Sociologica `Ahrne's exposition is deceptively simple and clear. He reconstructs social theory, untangles many major problems, and sets us all on the right track. Ahrne's writing reminds me of Erving Goffman, simple, elegant and profound' - Arthur L Stinchcombe, Northwestern University, Illinois `Goran Ahrne has written a delightful book, building on the premise that human actions are transformed into social processes through organized interaction. From that simple statement, Ahrne weaves a compelling argument, challenging us to look at organizations again, as if we had never seen them before. I mean this literally - his first question brought me up short: "Why do you go home?" Why indeed? Ahrne's book is filled with such startling questions, and his penetrating insights reminded me of a great deal of Erving Goffman's work. He asks us to take nothing for granted and to question self-evident practices. Because Ahrne takes a very inclusive view of organizations, this book should appeal to nearly all the social science fields concerned with organized action, including public administration, organization studies, the sociology of the family, economic sociology, and social psychology' - Professor Howard Aldrich, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill `The exposition is very clear. Each chapter deals with important questions relevant to Ahrne's intent.... In sum, the book presents a convincing argument for - at least - the relevance of utilizing organization theory in order to make social theory less abstract' - Acta Sociologica
