Amphibians and reptiles represent an essential and interesting component of Wisconsin's wildlife. Eighteen species of amphibian and thirty-six species of reptile occupy landscapes across the state. They live in aquatic habitats that range from small streams to large lakes, and from open prairies to mature forests on land. These species are vital members of the biological communities in which they occur, acting as important predators, prey, and competitors, while also providing a wide variety of additional ecological functions. However, many amphibians and reptiles have experienced drastic population declines and even local extinctions in Wisconsin due to habitat loss and degradation, overharvesting, the introduction of invasive species, pollution, and other factors. This comprehensive volume, by an expert team of editors and contributors, consolidates the current state of scientific knowledge, aims to expand public knowledge and appreciation of Wisconsin's natural legacy, and brings out the herpetologist in all of us. This long-awaited, state-of-the-field synthesis also includes hundreds of color photographs and illustrations, state-level and North American range maps, dichotomous keys, and research and conservation anecdotes that will entertain and inform even the most dedicated nature lover. Amphibians and Reptiles of Wisconsin is set to become a lasting resource and armchair companion for anyone in the Midwest interested in the state's natural history and amphibian and reptile fauna.
Joshua M. Kapfer is a Certified Wildlife Biologist(R) and a professor in the department of biological sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater. Donald J. Brown is a Certified Wildlife Biologist(R) and a research assistant professor of wildlife resources in the school of natural resources at West Virginia University.
Foreword by Michael J. Lannoo Acknowledgments Contributors Acronyms and Abbreviations Introduction Systematics and Classification Some Prominent Figures in Wisconsin Herpetology Past, Present, and Potential Future Landscapes of Wisconsin, with Emphasis on Amphibian and Reptile Distributions Amphibians and Reptiles in Wisconsin Plant Communities Introduction to Conservation and Management of Wisconsin's Amphibians and Reptiles Identification Keys for Amphibians and Reptiles in Wisconsin Introduction to Species Accounts Anura (Frogs and Toads) Introduction to Anura Family Bufonidae American Toad, Anaxyrus americanus Family Hylidae Blanchard's Cricket Frog, Acris blanchardi Cope's Gray Treefrog, Hyla chrysoscelis Gray Treefrog, Hyla versicolor Spring Peeper, Pseudacris crucifer Boreal Chorus Frog, Pseudacris maculata Family Ranidae American Bullfrog, Lithobates catesbeianus Green Frog, Lithobates clamitans Pickerel Frog, Lithobates palustris Northern Leopard Frog, Lithobates pipiens Mink Frog, Lithobates septentrionalis Wood Frog, Lithobates sylvaticus Caudata (Salamanders) Introduction to Caudata Family Ambystomatidae Blue-spotted Salamander, Ambystoma laterale Spotted Salamander, Ambystoma maculatum Eastern Tiger Salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum Family Plethodontidae Four-toed Salamander, Hemidactylium scutatum Eastern Red-backed Salamander, Plethodon cinereus Family Proteidae Mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus Family Salamandridae Eastern Newt, Notophthalmus viridescens Squamata (Lizards and Snakes) Introduction to Squamata Family Anguidae Slender Glass Lizard, Ophisaurus attenuatus Family Scincidae Common Five-lined Skink, Plestiodon fasciatus Prairie Skink, Plestiodon septentrionalis Family Teiidae Six-lined Racerunner, Aspidoscelis sexlineatus Family Colubridae, Subfamily Colubrinae North American Racer, Coluber constrictor Eastern Milksnake, Lampropeltis triangulum Smooth Greensnake, Opheodrys vernalis Gray Ratsnake, Pantherophis spiloides Eastern Foxsnake, Pantherophis vulpinus Gophersnake, Pituophis catenifer Family Colubridae, Subfamily Dipsadinae Western Wormsnake, Carphophis vermis Ring-necked Snake, Diadophis punctatus Eastern Hog-nosed Snake, Heterodon platirhinos Family Colubridae, Subfamily Natricinae Common Watersnake, Nerodia sipedon Queensnake, Regina septemvittata Dekay's Brownsnake, Storeria dekayi Red-bellied Snake, Storeria occipitomaculata Butler's Gartersnake, Thamnophis butleri Plains Gartersnake, Thamnophis radix Eastern Ribbonsnake, Thamnophis saurita, Western Ribbonsnake, Thamnophis proximus Common Gartersnake, Thamnophis sirtalis Lined Snake, Tropidoclonion lineatum Family Viperidae Timber Rattlesnake, Crotalus horridus Massasauga, Sistrurus catenatus Snakebite: Envenomation in Wisconsin and the Northern Upper Mississippi River Valley Testudines (Turtles) Introduction to Testudines Family Chelydridae Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina Family Emydidae Painted Turtle, Chrysemys picta Blanding's Turtle, Emydoidea blandingii Wood Turtle, Glyptemys insculpta Northern Map Turtle, Graptemys geographica Ouachita Map Turtle, Graptemys ouachitensis False Map Turtle, Graptemys pseudogeographica Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata Family Kinosternidae Eastern Musk Turtle, Sternotherus odoratus Family Trionychidae Smooth Softshell, Apalone mutica Spiny Softshell, Apalone spinifera Hypothetical and Enigmatic Species of Wisconsin Appendix Glossary Literature Cited Contributor Biographies Index by Scientific Name Index by Common Name Index by Subject
"The amount of information in this book is almost overwhelming. Its thoroughness and broad scope should make it a desirable book for a wide audience."--Robert W. Henderson, Milwaukee Public Museum "[An] impressively comprehensive, expertly illustrated, exceptionally informative, accessibly organized and presented compendium. . . . An absolutely essential and core addition for personal, professional, community, college, and university library Wisconsin Wildlife collections."--Midwest Book Review "A fine addition to Wisconsin's natural history library. . . . It will undoubtedly become the definitive source on Wisconsin herpetofauna. . . . The book is a comprehensive and much needed updated reference on Wisconsin's amphibians and reptiles, and is a great addition to the cadre of Midwest state field guides/reference books, none of which are this expansive. The editors and all of the contributors should be commended."--Herpetological Review "This profusely illustrated compendium is a model for all state and regional guides. In addition to detailed species accounts, it provides field-based insights into how animals interact with natural and anthropogenic habitats, historical perspectives of Wisconsin landscapes, insights into the practice of herpetology, and guidelines for sound management practices. This is a must for professional herpetologists and conservationists and for anyone with an interest in the natural world."--Robert Powell, coauthor of the Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America
