In Teraanga Republic, Emily Jenan Riley unveils the importance of women's patronage politics in a Muslim-majority Senegal expressed through teraanga-a pivotal concept in the Wolof language referencing hospitality, generosity, and honor. Riley challenges perceptions of governance, gender and politics, authority, and religion on a global scale, revealing the interconnectedness of republican, Indigenous, and Islamic ways of enacting politics. Teraanga Republic delves into how the women who fought for equal political representation have transformed their private expressions of teraanga and piety into public governance strategies. This rich ethnography provides an intimate look at the lives and careers of several prominent Senegalese women politicians-including a former prime minister, a justice minister, and parliamentarians-who make up one of the highest numbers of women in elected politics in the world. These women politicians derive their authority in state politics by seamlessly blending public political gestures with private acts of belonging and reciprocity, challenging the borders between state and private forms of governance and wealth distribution. In turn, their female patrons benefit socially and economically by creating solidarity groups, microenterprises, and associations with women political leaders. Bringing readers into the lived spaces of Senegalese politics, Teraanga Republic demonstrates that with the emergence of a new elite class of women politicians also comes new considerations for what women envision for themselves and their communities.
Emily Jenan Riley is Associate Professor and Researcher in the Center for Asian and African Studies at El Colegio de Mexico. She holds a PhD in Cultural Anthropology and lives in Mexico City.
Preface Acknowledgments Notes on Wolof Orthography and Translation Notes on Ethics and Naming Political Parties and Organizations Abbreviations Introduction: Welcome to the Land of Teraanga 1. One Wedding and a Funeral: Social Reproduction and the Gendering of Teraanga 2. Senegalaisement and the Politics of Personality 3. From Associations to Parliament: Development Politics and Parite Biographies of the Women of the Teraanga Republic 4. Patronas and Hustlers: Women's Associations and Patrona-Client Networks 5. Good Women, Good Deeds: Religious Identity and Political Ambition 6. Political Economies of Teraanga 7. Is Senegal Ready for a Female President? Epilogue: Is the Future Female? Glossary Notes Bibliography Index
"To make her case, Riley draws on an extraordinary wealth of data, including media accounts, extensive interviews, and rich ethnographic observations and encounters accumulated over many months and years living in and moving through Senegal, including as a participant in political caravans. It is clear that she had quite unprecedented access to Senegalese politicians and women's associations. The materials gathered are rich, nuanced, and really quite unlike anything else I've seen published."-Caroline Melly, Smith College "Teraanga Republic an important and fascinating demonstration of the significance of local traditions in contemporary African politics."-Fallou Ngom, Boston University
